Many people eventually notice a painful pattern in their dating lives. Different people, but somehow it all feels the same. You may find yourself asking things like: "Why do I keep falling for people who can't commit?", "Why am I always chasing someone who won't choose me?", or even "Is there something wrong with me?"

The answer is usually more complicated and nuanced than simply having bad luck. The people we feel drawn to are often shaped by our nervous systems, attachment experiences, and what we've learned about love over time. The good news is that patterns can change and so can taste and standards..

What Does It Mean to Be Emotionally Unavailable?

Emotionally unavailable is a defense mechanism that manifests with avoidance because vulnerability and emotionality feels unsafe. It’s not always intentional or malicious as many people who are emotionally unavailable have their own unresolved wounds to heal. It can look different depending on the person, but here are some common signs:

• Difficulty expressing emotions

• Avoiding vulnerability

• Fear of commitment

• Inconsistent communication

• Pulling away when relationships become serious

• Keeping partners at arm's length

• Prioritizing independence over connection

• Being physically present but emotionally distant

Why Does This Pattern Keep Happening?

I don’t believe attraction at its core is random, although it absolutely can be in some cases. Our brains often confuse familiarity with safety and likeness. This is where our childhood relationships can become the blueprint for future relationships.

Attachment theory explains how the bond and closeness that we have with our primary caregivers can shape our emotional and relational patterns throughout our lives. The shaping continues with adolescent relationships and early adulthood relationships that can be significant. Caregivers and early partners who were inconsistent, unavailable, unpredictable, or emotionally mature can transform a secure attachment pattern that is innate within us all to an insecure, anxious, and/or avoidant attachment pattern with ourselves and others. This can lead us to earn love as a conditional thing instead of inherently thinking that we receive it by existing with our loved ones. This can feel like:

• Having to be "good enough"

• Walking on eggshells

• Feeling responsible for others' emotions

Another way that our formative years can shape how we think about chemistry is by mistaking anxiety for chemistry because that is what certain people are used to. Healthy relationships can feel slow, calm, and predictable, which can feel boring and unsafe to people with anxious, insecure, or avoidant attachment patterns. Whereas emotionally unavailable people may create high highs, low lows, intensity, and constant uncertainty, which can feel like a thrill, safety, and something that is familiar based on people’s families of origin. Our nervous system may interpret this intensity as passion when it's actually emotional activation.

Sometimes we unconsciously seek relationships that resemble earlier pain because part of us hopes this time we'll finally receive the love we didn't get before as a way of solving the unsolvable. It’s often an attempt at healing through familiarity instead of reparative experiences with pattern-breaking.

It Doesn't Mean You're Broken If the Pattern Repeats

I’ve had to break this pattern in my early adulthood years and this experience is far too common. Patterns develop for understandable reasons and attraction is influenced by lived experiences, but awareness of these things create opportunity for change.

Signs You're Beginning to Break the Pattern

Here are some signs that you’re beginning to break or interrupt the pattern:

• Paying attention to consistency instead of intensity

• Paying attention to behaviors instead of just words

• Feeling less attracted to emotional rollercoasters

• Choosing curiosity over chasing

• Choosing security of yourself and self-validation over external validation

• Setting boundaries earlier

• Walking away when your needs aren't met

• Feeling safe instead of constantly anxious

• Allowing relationships to develop slowly

• Leaving relationships when they no longer serve you and still being okay

How Therapy Can Help

Therapy can help you understand your own attachment patterns, help heal relational trauma, build self-trust, regulate emotions tied to nervous system dysregulation, develop healthier relationship expectations, and learn to implement secure attachment patterns. This all can be done with reparative experiences, trauma reprocessing with EMDR, IFS, somatic therapy, and attachment-focused therapy, and being in a foundationally safe relationship with your therapist.

Healing doesn't necessarily change who you're attracted to overnight, but it can change who you choose, what you tolerate, and what begins to feel like love. Healthy love often feels more unclimactic than chaos, but over time it becomes far more secure, reciprocal, and fulfilling.

Sam Villarreal, MS, LPC, LCDC